The Effect of Grog Sizing on the Performance of Ire Ekiti Fire Clay Refractory Bricks
Abstract
The effect of grog addition and size on the mechanical properties of ire Ekiti fireclay refractory brick composition has been investigated. Grog addition in the range of 20-60wt% and grain size of is − 3 + 2.3 mm with DTA indicating the endothermic and exothermic temperature for ikere kaolin as 518.8 o C and 986.4 o C and ire ball clay as 513.5 o C and 956.8o C have been added into the brick body composition, wet mixed, shaped, dried, and fired at 1200o C. The results indicated that as percentage grog increased bulk density, compressive strength and thermal shock of fired bricks increased, while water absorption, porosity and volume shrinkage of fired bricks decreased. The firing temperature of 1200o C also influenced the better bonds between the particles which improve the performance of fire clay bricks.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
. Aramide FO, Seidu SO. Production of Refractory Lining for Diesel Fired Rotary Furnace from Locally Sourced Kaolin and Potter’s Clay”, J Minerals & Materials Characterization and Engineering 2013; 1: 75-8.
. Chesti AR. Refractories: Manufacture, Properties and Applications. Prentice-Hall of India private Ltd, New Delhi, India, 1986. pp 55-63.
. Baccour H, Medhioub M, Jamoussi F, et al. Mineralogical evaluation and industrial applications of the Triassic clay deposits, Southern Tunisia. Mater Characterization 2008; 59: 1613-22.
. El-Agamawi Y. Inorganic Industrial Chemistry (II). Cairo University, Faculty of Engineering. 1974.
. Gugel E, Norton FH. High density firebrick. Bull Am Ceram Soc 1962; 41: 8.
. Kingery WD, Bowen HK, Uhlmann DR. Introduction to Ceramics. John Willey and Sons, New York. 1976.
. Norton FH. Refractories. McGraw-Hill Book Company. 1962.
. Shaw K. Refractories and their uses. Applied Science publishers LTD, London. 1972.
. Hassan SB. Modern Refractories: Production, Properties, Testing and
Application. Timo Commercial Printers Samaru, Zaria, first edition. 2005. pp 13-22, 28-40.
. Vieira CMF, Monteiro SN. Effect of grog addition on the properties and microstructure of a red ceramic body for brick production. Construction and Building Materials 2007; 21: 1754-9.
. Levin EM, Robbins CR, McMurdie HF. Phase Diagrams for Ceramists. American Ceramic Society, Columbus. 1964.
. Milheiro FAC, Freire MN, Silva AGP, et al. Densification behaviour of a red firing Brazilian kaolinitic clay. Ceramics Int 2005; 31: 757-63.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Comments on this article
by Michele Pena (2017-12-21)
by Michele Pena (2018-01-27)
by Thiago Bezerra (2018-04-29)
by Felipe Saraiva (2018-04-29)